• A potential weakness of the present study is

  2020-12-01

  

  A potential weakness of the present study is that it involved population controls rather than family controls, which are a better way of controlling the effects of population stratification (e.g. ethnic group differences in allele frequencies). On the other hand, general population samples do have t

• Of the acidic hydroxyazoles involved hydroxypyrazole had the

  2020-12-01

  

  Of the acidic hydroxyazoles involved, hydroxypyrazole had the weakest acidic profile (pKa in the range of 6–7), although highly deprotonated at physiological pH. During hit optimization, the two pyrazole ring positions available for substitution provide an opportunity for a better exploration of the

• br Introduction Acylglycerol acyltransferases AGATs are pred

  2020-12-01

  

  Introduction Acylglycerol acyltransferases (AGATs) are predominantly responsible for triglyceride synthesis in the body, via two major pathways: the glycerol phosphate (GP) pathway (Kennedy, 1957) and the monoacylglycerol (MG) pathway (see Coleman and Lee, 2004, Yen et al., 2008). The final step

• br Introduction Lung cancer is the leading cause

  2020-12-01

  

  Introduction Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, accounting for more than 1.5 million deaths in 2012. Non–small-cell lung cancers represent approximately 85% of lung neoplasms; among these, squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) account for approximately 30% of cases. The

• br Cytokines as targets for the development of drugs Since

  2020-12-01

  

  Cytokines as targets for the development of drugs Since the first scientific evidence describing the large number of cytokines and their functional roles and involvement in molecular mechanism of various diseases or disorders researchers have targeted cytokines. (Isaacs and Lindenmann, 1957), Des

• 6-Aminonicotinamide receptor LTD and LTC cause contraction i

  2020-12-01

  

  LTD4 and LTC4 cause contraction in the rat stomach and these contractions are sensitive to CysLT1 receptor antagonists (Goldenberg and Subers, 1983, Miura et al., 1992, Miyata et al., 1995). However, effects of other leukotrienes in the gastric contraction and inhibitory effects of potent, selective

• br Conclusions The present study demonstrated that

  2020-12-01

  

  Conclusions The present study demonstrated that CuE possesses strong hepatotoxicity. CuE is not only a mechanism-based inhibitor of human CYP3A4, but also inhibits P-gp activity in vitro. In whole animal studies, CuE induces CYP3A and P-gp after a long-term treatment but inhibits the activities o

• Previously to detect CDKL activity we used a

  2020-12-01

  

  Previously, to detect CDKL5 activity, we used a radioactive phosphorylation assay with amphiphysin 1 protein as a substrate [,,]. However, it is necessary to establish a safe and rapid method for analyzing CDKL5 mutant activity. Here, we report a new method for investigating autophosphorylation acti

• N methyl d aspartate NMDA receptor

  2020-12-01

  

  N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, such as MK-801 and phencyclidine, induce cognitive dysfunction in both mice and humans [18]. In addition, antipsychotic drugs ameliorate MK-801-induced cognitive dysfunction; therefore, the acute application of MK-801 can be used as an animal model o

• br Materials and methods br Results and

  2020-12-01

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion In the present work, we have applied two methodologies, CoMFA and CoMSIA to build 3D-QSAR models. There is no crystal structure available; therefore, an indirect method i.e., a ligand-based approach is the method of choice. The highly active molecul

• It was recently reported that a functional

  2020-12-01

  

  It was recently reported that a functional single nucleotide polymorphism (rs75932628) within Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid gpr55 agonist 2 (TREM2) is associated with AD (Guerreiro et al., 2013). Homozygous loss of function mutations in TREM2 are also associated with an autosomal recessi

• In the case of ionic liquids the association

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  In the case of ionic liquids, the association scheme should be determined and considered for calculations. H. Soltani Panah (2017) suggested the 2B scheme for the imidazolium-based ionic liquids. His speculation has been used in this study for the modeling [22]. Considering 2B association scheme, th

• br Acknowledgements br The oxygenation level

  2020-12-01

  

  Acknowledgements The oxygenation level has an impact on various aspects of skin physiology, but mechanisms of these effects, including the role of hypoxia in epidermal differentiation, are still poorly understood. The main components of the hypoxia pathway are short-lived transcription factor H

• NPC L expression is both tissue and

  2020-12-01

  

  NPC1L1 expression is both tissue- and species-specific. Consistent with its function, NPC1L1 is mainly localized to the brush border membrane of enterocytes and the canalicular membrane of hepatocytes. NPC1L1, which is expressed in the liver of humans and rats but not mice, mediates cholesterol SB 2

• There is a large interindividual difference in

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  There is a large interindividual difference in intestinal cholesterol BIBW 2992 of cholesterol that is mainly due to genetic variation [15], [19]. Single nucleotide variation (SNV) in NPC1L1 and, ABCG5 and ABCG8 key modulators of cholesterol influx and efflux into intestinal mucosal cells, respecti

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