• br Conflict of interest statement br References and recommen

  2021-01-15

  

  Conflict of interest statement References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements We acknowledge financial support by the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (Federal

• Tropical theileriosis is caused by the apicomplexan parasite

  2021-01-15

  

  Tropical theileriosis is caused by the apicomplexan parasite Theileria annulata which is transmitted by a tick vector from the genus Hyalomma in cattle (Echebli et al., 2014, Li et al., 2014). Theileria parasites invade the leukocytes by sporozoites secreted from the vector, schizonts mature into me

• br Introduction Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ESCC

  2021-01-15

  

  Introduction Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most common types of cancer in East Asia and is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide.1, 2 Surgery is widely used for treatment in localized disease, where it can provide definitive management and potential cure. Tre

• Inflammation is critical in the

  2021-01-15

  

  Inflammation is critical in the pathobiology of atherosclerosis. The inflammatory mediators impacted by FBXO3 described herein i.e. NF-κB, IL-1β, and TNF-α, and IL-8 have purported causal roles in atherosclerosis. For example, NF-κB activation is increased in mononuclear cells in human plaques [29]

• We show that direct contact with

  2021-01-15

  

  We show that direct contact with MSCs is necessary and sufficient to induce DDR2 upregulation in breast cancer cells. DDR2 expression in MSC is required for collagen deposition and leads to increased DDR2 expression and activation in breast cancer cells. This paracrine-autocrine MSC-cancer cell axis

• Pyrazolopyrimidines are bioisostere of purine exhibit

  2021-01-15

  

  Pyrazolopyrimidines are bioisostere of purine exhibit promising antitumor activity by competitively binding to the ATP active site of different kinase RGDfK [16,17]. Several compounds of this family were found to induce apoptosis and/or reduce cell proliferation in various solid tumour and leukaemia

• R547 br Transparency document br Acknowledgments

  2021-01-15

  

  Transparency document Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (the National Program of Sustainability I, Grants LO1204 and LO1304), by the Czech Science Foundation (15-17282Y) and by Palacký University Olomouc (IGA_PrF_2017_0

• br Introduction Phoenixin PNX is a recently discovered pepti

  2021-01-14

  

  Introduction Phoenixin (PNX) is a recently discovered peptide produced mainly in hypothalamus by proteolytic cleavage of a small integral membrane protein 20 (Smim20) [1]. The most important endogenous active isoforms of PNX are amided peptides, composed of 14 and 20 primaquine phosphate sale [2]

• Our previous work has demonstrated that two glutamate residu

  2021-01-14

  

  Our previous work has demonstrated that two glutamate residues (Glu-305 and Glu-331 in murine and human TPP II) in the active site are important for exopeptidase activity in mTPP II [17]. At least one of these, Glu-331, seems to form a salt bridge to the N-terminal amino group of the substrate, posi

• br Introduction Acylglycerol acyltransferases AGATs are

  2021-01-14

  

  Introduction Acylglycerol acyltransferases (AGATs) are predominantly responsible for triglyceride synthesis in the body, via two major pathways: the glycerol phosphate (GP) pathway (Kennedy, 1957) and the monoacylglycerol (MG) pathway (see Coleman and Lee, 2004, Yen et al., 2008). The final step

• a form of address The molecular mechanisms regulating the

  2021-01-14

  

  The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of Th1 versus Tfh a form of address from IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells remain largely uncharacterized in humans. This topic has been extensively studied in mice (Weinmann, 2014), because IL-12 stimulation promotes mouse naive CD4+ T cells to e

• The idea that ASB can drive compartment expansion in

  2021-01-14

  

  The idea that ASB11 can drive compartment expansion in the CNS is further supported by in vitro work in human neuronal precursors. Nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced differentiation of PC12 pheochromocytoma Bilirubin [11] and RA-induced human pluripotent teratocarcinoma carcinoma (NT2) cells [12] con

• A role for the E E

  2021-01-14

  

  A role for the E2–E3 interface in governing mono- versus polyubiquitination is not mutually exclusive with that of the E2 backside, which has previously been shown to mediate polyubiquitination through its ability to bind to Ub [21], [25], [33]. Brzovic and colleagues first demonstrated the importan

• Camptothecin Another important issue in biosensors is to des

  2021-01-14

  

  Another important issue in biosensors is to design a simple and potable detection strategy to meet the requirement of the point-of-care (POC) test applications. According to the recent research, by using invertase Camptothecin for hydrolyzing sucrose into glucose, the range of personal glucometer h

• In general the DNMT encompass three different structural

  2021-01-14

  

  In general, the DNMT encompass three different structural regions: N-terminal regulatory domain, C-terminal catalytic domain and a central linker region (). The N-terminal regulatory domain is particularly implicated in determining subcellular localization of the DNMT and in allocating unmethylated

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