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In this study an galactosidase gene GalA from a
2021-11-15

In this study, an α-galactosidase gene, GalA, from a Aspergillus oryzae strain RIB40 [14] was artificially synthesized. To produce high levels of secretory expression in Pichia and facilitate its industrial application, we systematically investigated the gene dosages and the role of the ERSAs, namel
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br Declarations of interest br Founding information This wor
2021-11-15

Declarations of interest Founding information This work was partially supported by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) Japan [grant number P03043]; and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [grant number 16H00738 to H.M.] from the Japan Society for the Prom
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br Acknowledgement The authors would like
2021-11-15

Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank the University of Johannesburg and the National Research Foundation for the financial support. Mr. D Harris and Dr. R Meyer from Shimadzu South Africa are thanked for their technical support. Prof Ian Dubery is thanked for access to the LC-MS instru
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Directly m
2021-11-15

Materials and methods Results Discussion Directly modulating specific target proteins and signaling pathways with small-molecule drugs or agonistic RN486 is widely used for cancer metastasis therapies [[39], [40], [41]]. ANXA7 acts as a metastasis suppressor in prostate cancer. However, th
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Bupivacaine is one of the local anesthetics commonly
2021-11-15

Bupivacaine is one of the local anesthetics commonly used in spinal anesthesia. Previous studies had shown that bupivacaine induced neuronal apoptosis and axon degeneration among various neuronal populations in spinal cord, such as sciatic nerves and dorsal root AMG232 australia (DRG) neurons [5], [
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br Myelin and metabolism In addition to promoting
2021-11-12

Myelin and metabolism In addition to promoting efficient betaxolol propagation, myelin is also critical for trophic and metabolic support of axons [56]. To provide metabolites to axons accurately, glia must ‘know’ the metabolic requirements of axons. Could electrical activity by axons function a
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The neuronal glycine receptor HSOR allopregnanolone pathway
2021-11-12

The neuronal glycine receptor/3α-HSOR/allopregnanolone pathway may also be extended to the central nervous effects of gelsemine and koumine in brain. 3α-HSOR is expressed in certain brain regions in rats and humans, such as the limbic system including hypothalamus, hippocampus and amygdala, in addit
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Although the overall structures of
2021-11-12

Although the overall structures of mGlu2 and mGlu3 VFTs are highly similar, two major differences can be observed: (i) the number of functional Cl− binding sites, one in mGlu2 versus two in mGlu3 receptors and (ii) the loop 7 in lobe 2 is longer in mGlu3 than in the mGlu2 receptor. These two particu
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Following an endoproteolytic cleavage of C secretase trims t
2021-11-12

Following an endoproteolytic cleavage of C99, γ-secretase trims the remaining fragment Aβ49 or Aβ48 in successive, mostly three-residue steps. Aβ49 typically gives rise to Aβ46, Aβ43, and Aβ40; whereas Aβ48 usually yields Aβ45 and Aβ42 [59]. The physical basis for this characteristic cleavage patter
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In conclusion our results show that multiple receptor
2021-11-12

In conclusion, our results show that multiple receptor populations can be expressed when α4, β3 and δ mRNAs are injected into Xenopus oocytes and include β3 homomeric; α4β3; and β3δ receptors. The previously unidentified β3δ can be differentiated pharmacologically from either β3, α4β3 and α4β3δ rece
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Stattic sale br Clinical development of FGFR inhibitors in
2021-11-12

Clinical development of FGFR inhibitors in breast cancer The rationale to explore the role of FGFR inhibitors in patients with breast cancer comes from a variety of sources. These include genomic aberrations frequently identified in the FGF/FGFR pathway in breast cancer, the increased sensitivity
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Studies have revealed that ferroptosis is non apoptotic and
2021-11-12

Studies have revealed that ferroptosis is non-apoptotic and peroxidation-driven form of cell death that requires abundant and accessible cellular Fe2+, and thus, the balance of Fe2+ metabolism is of great significance in regulating the process of ferroptosis (Cao and Dixon, 2016; Xie et al., 2016; Y
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In skeletal as well as in the heart muscle
2021-11-12

In skeletal as well as in the butein muscle, the same FBPase isozyme is present (Gizak and Dzugaj, 2003). On the other hand, different isoforms of 6-fructo-2 kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase-2/PFK-2) have been discovered in muscle fibres and cardiomyocytes (Okar et al., 2001, Marsin et al.
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2-Palmitoylglycerol Receptor activator of NF B ligand RANKL
2021-11-12

Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) stimulate the generation of osteoclast 2-Palmitoylglycerol [10], [11], [12], [13]. In response to sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) signaling, osteoclasts then attach to regions of bone undergoing resorption [14
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br Acknowledgements Funding for this study
2021-11-12

Acknowledgements Funding for this study is gratefully acknowledged from the Department of Employment and Learning (QC) and the Northern Ireland Chest Heart and Stroke Association (2008107). Introduction Preeclampsia is a major human pregnancy-specific disorder that occurs in at least 5–10% of
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