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PBI is an agonist of GPR
2021-11-26
PBI-4050 is an agonist of GPR40 and acts as an antagonist or inverse agonist of GPR84. It cannot be excluded that other targets besides GPR40 and GPR84 could be implicated in the mechanism of action of PBI-4050 and could be explored in future studies. However, the present study, and in particular th
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This study introduces a mouse model carrying the point mutat
2021-11-26
This study introduces a mouse model carrying the point mutation R258W in Ffar1, which abolishes the stimulation of insulin secretion in response to long chain fatty acids. The minimal genetic alteration mirrors the human situation and has the advantage over conventional knockout/congenic mouse model
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5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine The ability of GPX and other s
2021-11-26
The ability of GPX4 and other selenoproteins to be selectively induced by ferroptotic stimuli suggests that the stress-induced increase in the transcription of a number of putative, “antioxidant” selenoproteins is an adaptive homeostatic, but insufficient response to prevent cell death in the face o
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br Acknowledgment br Introduction Non steroidal anti inflamm
2021-11-26
Acknowledgment Introduction Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely utilized to treat pain and inflammation [1], but their chronic use is hindered by a variety of potentially serious adverse events that include gastrointestinal (GI) mucosal lesions, bleeding and perforations
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When studying the potential of HATi
2021-11-26
When studying the potential of HATi for the treatment of inflammatory lung diseases, investigating lung tissue specific effects may be particularly relevant since local administration of small molecule inhibitors in lung tissue is possible and is already applied for inhaled glucocorticoids in the tr
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Type I
2021-11-26
Materials and methods Results Discussion Type I ECa is associated with estrogen excess, obesity and hormone-receptor positivity. However, the function of ERα on ECa is considered complicated. The expression of ERα is reduced in grade III ECa clinical samples [13]. The high ERα expression is
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Literature review suggests a strong presence of
2021-11-26
Literature review suggests a strong presence of central histaminergic transmission in the AR-12 areas targeted by caffeine to induce its behavioral actions. Interestingly, it is reported that caffeine administration increases the histamine neuronal activation and release of histamine in the brain [
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Work is presently underway to unveil mechanisms
2021-11-26
Work is presently underway to unveil mechanisms whereby SAHA-dependent restoration of cardiomyocyte autophagic flux is protective. Another interesting question pertains to mechanisms whereby class I and class II HDAC inhibitors induce autophagy. It has been demonstrated that TSA reduces transverse a
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Peptide therapeutics rep
2021-11-26
Methods Results Discussion Peptide therapeutics represents a unique class of biopharmaceuticals that continues to evolve in drug discovery and development. We and others have been particularly interested in bioengineering innovative pGC-A and/or pGC-B peptide activators. This has been succe
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br Cellular directionality To obtain a comprehensive underst
2021-11-26
Cellular directionality To obtain a comprehensive understanding of cell migration, it is essential to understand how cues from the cell’s external environment are relayed to the fty720 cytoskeleton, so the cell can migrate towards the cue; a process herein referred to as cellular directionality.
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These and other observations presented in
2021-11-26
These and other observations presented in the elegant, rigorous study by Thomas et al. (2018) clarify a puzzling enigma regarding the Rab specificities of yeast TRAPP complexes and further highlight an important though under-appreciated role for the C-terminal HVD of Rabs in GEF substrate selection.
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br Materials and methods br
2021-11-26
Materials and methods Results Discussion Although there is general agreement that GPR109A has anti-lipolytic activity and that the NEFA reduction in response to nicotinic Q-VD(OMe)-OPh is mediated by GPR109A, whether GPR109A activation has any impact on plasma TG levels is unclear. Since th
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Approximately mammalian genes encoding family A or rhodopsin
2021-11-26
Approximately 250 mammalian genes encoding family A (or rhodopsin-like) GPCRs have been cloned (Lee et al., 2001a). As yet, the total number of cloned GPCRs reported in the literature including the secretin and metabotropic glutamate-like families of GPCRs falls short of the projected 616 GPCR-encod
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To characterize the binding receptor for HIV gp
2021-11-25
To characterize the binding receptor for HIV-1 gp120 in autophagy, we used the CXCR4 inhibitor AMD3100 and NMDA receptor inhibitor MK801 along with gp120 to treat the cardiomyocytes. Our data demonstrated that inhibition of the NMDA receptor significantly blocked the increase of gp120 induced autoph
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgments This wo
2021-11-25
Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments This work was funded in part by a grant from the National Institutes of Health, NIDDK award #DK61425 (to PWS). Introduction The efflux of toxic compounds from the cell by multidrug exporters is an important mechanism for cellular homeostasis a
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