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Infections inflammation and corneal transplant can all cause
2024-06-13
Infections, inflammation, and corneal transplant can all cause corneal neovascularization via upregulation of inflammatory cytokines, which attract myeloid TCS JNK 5a into the cornea. These myeloid cells establish a cycle of cytokine secretion and further myeloid cell recruitment in the cornea. Ther
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank Simcere Pharmace
2024-06-13
STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Simcere Pharmaceuticals, Nanjing, China, for providing a rabbit anti-VEGF neutralizing monoclonal antibody. We thank Dr. Schlisio in the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Karolinska Institute, for assistance with hypoxia assay. Y.C.’s laboratory is sup
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The first and the best characterized
2024-06-13
The first and the best-characterized mechanism of receptor-dependent internalization of Aβ is mediated via the α7-nicotinic Golgicide A receptor [82]. Lipoprotein receptor protein represents the second best-studied route that facilitates the uptake of Aβ by neurons, involving additional molecules s
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Ultracentrifugation of AD brain was reported to remove of A
2024-06-13
Ultracentrifugation of AD wnt signaling pathway was reported to remove >99.95% of Aβ, while only reducing seeding capacity by 70% (Langer et al., 2011). This suggests that the most potent seeding Aβ species are relatively small soluble oligomers rather than larger insoluble fibrils. It was also not
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Some of the mechanisms that involve LOX as a potential
2024-06-13
Some of the mechanisms that involve 12-LOX as a potential pathogenic enzyme are illustrated in Fig. 2. Direct β cell effects associated with the stimulation of 12-LOX activity include the activation of second messengers c-Jun N-terminal kinase and p38 MAPK, both of which show increased phosphorylati
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Dopamine HCl br Material and methods br Results br Discussio
2024-06-13
Material and methods Results Discussion RSV is a major cause of lower respiratory tract infections in infancy and early childhood. Several observations suggest that immunological mechanisms may be the key to understand the severity of RSV bronchiolitis in infancy. Several laboratories have
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Hydroxyzine 2HCl synthesis Glycerol dehydratase GDHt EC is a
2024-06-13
Glycerol dehydratase (GDHt, EC 4.2.1.30) is a key enzyme for the bioconversion of glycerol into the value-added chemicals and thereby has recently attracted a great deal of attention as an essential component for metabolic engineering . GDHt carries out a radical-mediated turnover of glycerol into 3
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In this study for the first instant we report
2024-06-13
In this study, for the first instant we report the characterization, production and in silico structural analysis of BADH1 gene in B. haloduranss SMBPL06 isolated from the salt pan. Moreover, the sequence analysis of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from B. haloduranss SMBPL06 displayed several base s
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An important and well documented pathway involved in cellula
2024-06-13
An important and well-documented pathway involved in cellular growth and proliferation is the mTOR-mediated synthesis of proteins and lipids [7,13,14]. Although found to be tissue specific or context specific regulation, it has always been observed that either one or both the mTOR complexes regulate
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There are some limitations and further experiments that
2024-06-13
There are some limitations and further experiments that are required. First, to our surprise, measurement of the cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area in Akt1−/−/iAkt2 KO mice showed comparable areas to WT mouse despite of reduced heart weight. In addition to measuring cardiomyocyte cross-sectional are
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Interestingly our transgenic mouse model with macrophages
2024-06-13
Interestingly, our transgenic mouse model with macrophages expressing AdipoR1 showed not only improved insulin sensitivity and inflammation in skeletal muscle and adipose tissues, but fat mass, macrophage and plasma lipid accumulation and foam cell formation was also favorably reduced resulting from
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CGRP (rat) br Perspectives and challenges Previously the
2024-06-13
Perspectives and challenges Previously, the main focus of development of adenosine targets for pain was on A1Rs, due to prominent antinociception in multiple preclinical models and preliminary observations in human trials. However, delivery of agonists can be limited by other (e.g. cardiovascular
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The ARHL locus ahl that
2024-06-13
The ARHL locus (ahl) that contributes to the hearing loss in the C57BL/6J mouse has been mapped to chromosome 10 (Erway et al., 1993, Johnson et al., 1997). It has been shown that strains susceptible to early onset ARHL carry a specific mutation in the cadherin 23 gene (Cdh23), which encodes a comp
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br AMPK structure and mechanism of action AMPK is a
2024-06-13
AMPK: structure and mechanism of action AMPK is a metabolic master switch that regulates downstream signals based on shifts in the surrounding energy reservoir [6]. It is expressed in a number of tissues, including the kidney, the liver, the skeletal muscle, the adipose tissue, and the hypothalam
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Until now the molecular interactions of Tmod or
2024-06-13
Until now, the molecular interactions of Tmod or Lmod with Wortmannin sale had been assessed in pyrene-actin polymerization assays [13], [23], [27], [28], [44], [45] or directly measured using non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel-electrophoresis (for Tmod isoforms only [23]), ITC (for Tmod1 and Lmod2)
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